THE SUNDERLAND SITE - PAGE 117
SHIPS BUILT IN THE 1780s & 1790s
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VESSELS BUILT AT SUNDERLAND
1782, 1783, 1784, 1787, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1799.
1782 (limited data so far often been built up from elsewhere in the site. Can you provide a list? Just a start.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Amity (a snow, later a brig) 269
later
272
later
291Unknown to webmaster
I have not researched the history of this vessel & most especially have not checked such editions of Lloyd's Register ('LR') over its 80 year lifetime as are available to the webmaster. A project for a rainy day! I note, however, that In LR of 1800, the 269 ton snow is listed as owned by T. Cooper for service from London to Hamburg, Germany. The North of England Maritime Directory of 1848/49 lists the vessel, in Jul. 1848, as registered at Newcastle & owned by John Clay & Co., of South Shields. Turnbull's Shipping Register of 1856 records the vessel as then registered at Shields & owned by E. Mounsey of Newcastle. While Christie's Shipping Register of 1858 lists George Wascoe of North Shields & C. Teasdale of Newcastle as the vessel's then owners. On an unstated date in Oct. 1862, per line 2846 here, the 291 ton brig foundered off the Galloper (E. of Felixstowe, Suffolk, & Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, I think), while trading 'coastwise'. Crew of 10 - none lost. Vessel stated to have then been owned by Cuthbert Teasdale. Anything you can add? Y
2210
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Total tonnage
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What were the official build numbers for 1782? Do please advise me if you know.
1783 (limited data so far often been built up from elsewhere in the site. Can you provide a list? Just a start.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Horn (a ship) 290
later
369
later
368Unknown to webmaster
This vessel is listed thanks to a site visitor who kindly provided a newspaper article about her 1852 wreck. The vessel had a very long life - 69 years. The webmaster has not yet checked the Lloyd's Registers ('LR') for her many years He has checked a few available LR years however. The vessel is listed in LRs of 1799/1800 thru 1804/05 owned by 'Blakey' for service from London to Greenland. From 1817/18 thru 1821/22, the vessel was owned by 'Thornton' for service from London to Dundee. The newspaper article refers to the vessel having spent 69 years in service in the Greenland whale fishery. While that reference seems to be incorrect, the vessel was, from 1829/30, listed as being owned by 'Dundee SC' & serving in the Dundee fishery. On Oct. 13, 1852, the ship left the whaling fleet at Greenland & on Nov. 5, 1852 was close to its home base of Dundee. The vessel with 50 men aboard was under the command of Captain David Sturrock. In darkness, during a heavy gale & heavy rain, the vessel stranded on rocks on the S. shore of St. Andrew's Bay, Fife, Scotland, S. of the Firth of Tay, specifically at Barbertness reef, 6 miles S. of St. Andrews. With daylight, a seaman named Anderson braved the jagged rocks & succeeded in swimming to shore with a line. Soon a hawser was rigged - stretched from the top of one of the ship's masts to a large rock ashore. 47 of those aboard made it to safety. The 48th person, the captain, did make it to shore also but was lucky to survive the experience. The rope used to pull the survivors along the hawser broke & the hawser with the captain attached was overwhelmed by the heavy seas. 2 crew members came to the captain's rescue, however, & he did reach the shore, his body severely lacerated by the sharp rocks over which he had been dragged. The final two aboard the ship succeeded in launching a boat, pulled away from the shore & were rescued by a schooner which took them to Boarhill Creek & to safety. So no lives lost & the ship surely ended up a total wreck. You can read the 1852 newspaper article here. You can read another story about the loss of the Horn (here) at true page 228, with a significantly different version of events however, but with some good name detail incorporated above. That source states that the wreck was in Sep. 1848 which surely conflicts with The Morning Chronicle of London 1852 article.
2 Margaret & Ann (a snow or brig) 194
later
184
later
275
later
258
later
261Unknown to webmaster
A vessel which had a very long life indeed - about 78 years! And many owners. The vessel is Lloyd's Register ('LR') listed (in years available to the webmaster) in 1800 & 1801, in 1803, in 1809, 1n 1813, 1815, from 1818 thru 1841/42, from 1843/44 thru 1849/50, from 1850/51 thru 1861/62. In 1800, 1801 & 1803, the 194 ton brig was owned by J. Happall, with T. Happall her captain, for service from London to Hamburg. In 1809, per LR, J. Heppall owned the brig, now of 184 tons, with T. Heppall her captain, for service from Newcastle to London. In 1813, 'Hoppell' owned the brig, now of 275 tons for service from London to Stockholm, Sweden, & in 1815 for service from London to Shields. In 1818, maybe thru 1821, Ridley & Co. owned the brig for service from Plymouth to Newcastle. I said 'maybe' because a LR listing headed 1820/21 lists 'Read' as the snow's owner for service from Shields to London. It would appear from 1822 thru 1848/49, the vessel was owned by 'Bell', initially T. Bell, also her captain, from 1823 Bell & Co., with T. R. Bell her captain thru 1833, from 1840/41 T. Bell of Seaton Sluice, soon of N. Shields or Shields. For service from Hull to Memel (then E. Prussia, now Klaipėda, Lithuania) thru 1827, from Plymouth to Memel thru 1833, from Shields to London in the period of 1840/43, from Shields to Nova Scotia, Canada, in the period of 1843/46, from Shields to America in the period of 1846/49. An anomaly. The LR data of many years is fragmentary & from 1834 thru 1839/40 LR lists a 261 ton vessel of the name (no rig stated) registered at Newport, Wales, with R. Hart the captain. It does seem to relate to 'our' vessel. The North of England Maritime Directory of 1848/9 lists the vessel, in Jul. 1848, as owned by George Bell of Seaton Sluice. From 1851/52 thru 1853/54, Cunningham of Newcastle owned the snow for service from Newcastle to London. In 1854/55 & 1855/56 'Stanifrd' of Newcastle owned the vessel for service from Newcastle to the Baltic. In Apl. 1854, per Marwood's North of England Maritime Directory of 1854/5, Staniford & Elliot of Newcastle, owned the vessel with R. Watters her captain. From 1856/57, LR lists M'rchbanks of Shields as the snow's owner for service generally ex Shields, but in 1857/58 for service ex Dundee, Scotland. Turnbull's Shipping Register of 1856 lists J. Marchbank, L. Elliott, S. Fairbairn & J. Kidman, all of South Shields, as the vessel's then owners. which owner names are clarified by Christie's Shipping Register of 1858 to mean John Marchbank, Lancelot Elliot, Susannah Fairburn & James Kidman. On Nov. 3, 1861, per line 1426 here, the 268 ton snow stranded near Hamburg, Germany, while en route from Shields to Hamburg with a cargo of coal. Crew of 10 - none lost. The vessel is stated to have been then owned by John Marchbank. Anything you can add?
4987
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1783? Do please advise me if you know.
1784 (limited data so far often been built up from elsewhere in the site. Can you provide a list? Just a start.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1784? Do please advise me if you know.
1787 (data so far has been built up from elsewhere in the site. Can you provide a list? Just a start.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1787? Do please advise me if you know.
1790 (data so far has been built up from elsewhere in the site. Can you provide a list? Just a start.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1790? Do please advise me if you know.
1791 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1791? Do please advise me if you know.
1792 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1792? Do please advise me if you know.
1793 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Vine (a brigantine) 233
T. Burn
The webmaster has not researched this vessel. He has, however read this entry in a 1908 Whitby, Yorkshire, shipping history book, which tells us that the vessel became Whitby registered in 1817, then owned by Robt. Corner, of Lofthouse. Further that the vessel was lost in Dec. 1822.
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Total tonnage
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What were the official build numbers for 1793? Do please advise me if you know.
1794 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Affiance 108
John & Philip Laing
2 Horta 162
John & Philip Laing
Captain Forster
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Total tonnage
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What were the official build numbers for 1794? Do please advise me if you know.
1795 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Betsey 154
John & Philip Laing
Caithness
2 Dove 78
John & Philip Laing
3 Princess Royal 169
John & Philip Laing
W. Wheatley
4 William (a ship)
A Monkwearmouth shore builder
Gary Hicks advises (thanks!) that a ship of this name was registered at Plymouth from May 3, 1810 to Apl. 4, 1915. On Sep. 28, 1820 the vessel was stranded when leaving New London Harbour, Prince Edward Island, Canada - the cargo & materials were saved. Note
5 Xenophon 351
H. Rudd of Monkwearmouth
Have not tried to research this vessel which was launched in Jan. 1795 & had an amazingly long life. The vessel is listed in Marwood's North of England Maritime Directory of Mar. 1854, then a Liverpool registered brig owned by Edward Oliver with Hugh Mackay serving as the vessel's captain. I note that in the Mercantile Navy List of 1870 the 357 ton vessel was registered at Melbourne, Australia, & owned by John Curtis of Williamstown, Victoria, Australia. The equivalent list of 1880 has Chas. Marshall Poole, also of Williamstown, as her then owner. It would seem that the vessel was broken up at Melbourne in 1881.
36957
-------
Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1795? Do please advise me if you know.
1796 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Affinity 158
John & Philip Laing
J. Davie
2 Gemini 235
John & Philip Laing
James Swan
3 Hypomenes 118
John & Philip Laing
W. White
4 Neptune 282
John & Philip Laing
Peddie & Co.
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Total tonnage
-------
What were the official build numbers for 1796? Do please advise me if you know.
1797 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Alfred 140
John & Philip Laing
Matthew Robson
2 Clinker (a snow or brig)
171
An unknown to webmaster Deptford builder
The webmaster has only partially researched this vessel. He has reviewed many but far from all editions of Lloyd's Register ('LR') from 1897 thru 1851/52. Significant data has been located as below, but interested visitors might wish to conduct their further research to expand upon the following. i) In LR of 1805, Clinker, a brig, listed as British, & also as 'captured', was owned by J. Bradley for service from London to the Baltic, with J. Gwin serving as her captain. ii) From 1809 thru 1811, the vessel is, per LR, owned by W. Cullen (Cullon in 1809) with Chancellor her captain. For service in such years from London to Heligoland (German islands in the North Sea, located 43 miles off the mouth of the river Elbe), from Hull to London & from London to Jamaica. Stated, in 1810 & 1811, to have had 4 guns. iii) In 1812 & 1813, per LR, P. Hoskin owned the vessel with H. Walker her captain. For continued service from London to Jamaica, iv) From 1815 thru 1820, McKenzie, likely J. McKenzie, both owned & captained the vessel for service from Cowes, Isle of Wight, to Malta. v) LR of 1820/21 details her as having been built in 1796 at 'River', & owned & captained by McKenzie for service from Sunderland to London. Most LRs from 1809 thru 1820 also refer to the vessel built at 'River', with a meaning unknown to the webmaster. vi) The list of vessels registered at Newcastle in 1830 records the vessel as then owned by Thomas Coulson and Co. of North Shields. vii) In the cryptic data of LRs from 1834 thru 1838/39, the vessel was registered at Newcastle & captained by Shepherd. During such period, even though LR does not so indicate, the vessel was owned by 'Coulson' of the Tyne area. I say that because of the 1830 data as above & also viii) LRs of 1839/40 thru 1842/43 which record T. Coulson of North Shields as her then owner for service from Shields to London with M. Jackson serving as her captain. ix) The North of England Maritime Directory of 1848 lists Bulmer & Huggitt of South Shields as her then owner.
Line 957 on this page advises us that the 171 ton brig, en route from Sunderland to Schiedam (Rotterdam, Netherlands) with a cargo of coal, had foundered in the North Sea on Aug. 26, 1851. Then owned by Richard Bulmer. A crew of 9, none of whom were lost, or so the listing indicates. This Wikipedia page tells us (thanks!) that the vessel was lost off Texel, North Holland, & the crew were, indeed, rescued. Is there anything you can add to the above. Or correct?
3 Dane 114
John & Philip Laing
4 Nowa 85
John & Philip Laing
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Total tonnage
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What were the official build numbers for 1797? Do please advise me if you know.
1798 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Lord Duncan (a ship) 935
Havelock
The vessel was launched at Southwick, Sunderland, on Mar. 10, 1898, with about 15,000 spectators in attendance, as per this contemporary newspaper report. Said to have been the largest vessel then built in Sunderland & 'completely adapted for the East India trade'. The vessel was surely named to honour Admiral Adam Duncan (1731/1804) famous for his victory in the Oct. 11, 1797 naval battle of Camperdown against the Dutch fleet (A & B). Within days of the battle Admiral Duncan became Viscount Duncan & Baron Duncan.
Readers should note that this ship was not the only vessel built to honour Lord Duncan. There were four other ships of the identical name, all built in 1898.
The vessel is first listed in Lloyd's Register ('LR') of 1800, then noted to be 2 years old & owned by 'Havelock' for service from London to Smyrna, now İzmir, Turkey. With 'Thompson' serving as the vessel's captain.
I read that on Nov. 16, 1801, when at Smyrna with Thompson in command, the vessel was struck by lightning & suffered considerable damage.
The vessel, from Mar. 04 thru Mar. 08, 1805, was offered for sale at a public auction held at Lloyd's Coffee House in London at 2 p.m. on Mar. 08, 1805. Clearly the vessel did not sell. It was advertised for sale again in Nov. 1805 & many times after that month thru Jul. 03, 1806 - by private sale, later lying in Greenland Dock. I cannot tell you who acquired it, assuming that it was eventually sold.
In 1806 & 1807, per LR, the vessel rather served St. or Santo Domingo, now in the Dominican Republic, with a new captain - Heartley or Huersley perhaps - the text is most difficult to read.
In early Dec. 1806, the vessel was en route from London to St. Domingo with 'Hurtley' said to be in command, when it encountered a heavy gale after leaving the Downs. On Dec. 07, 1806 it put into Portsmouth very leaky, making 5 ft. of water in her holds per hour. The repairs took quite a while - it only left Portsmouth for St. Domingo on Mar. 23, 1807.
I learn that Lord Duncan did make it safely to St. Domingo but on Aug. 22, 1807 when at Port-au-Prince (now Haiti) with 400,000 lbs. of coffee on board, ready perhaps to depart for London, the vessel blew up. A massive explosion which took the life of the vessel's first officer & one sailor. Per these contemporary news reports - 1 & 2. 'Huersley' noted by Lloyd's List to then be her captain.
Is there anything you can add? Or correct?
2 Sarah 109
John & Philip Laing
Scaling
3 Spring (a brig) 129
later
130
later
131
later
130/115J. Blenkinsop of Monkwearmouth
The Lloyd's Register ('LR') record for this vessel is both modest & fragmentary. It surely seems to have been built in 1798. The vessel is LR listed in 1809, a 129 ton 1798 built brig owned by Blenkinsop for service as a Sunderland coaster, with Allen serving as the vessel's captain. Then an LR silence for many years. LR of 1830 thru 1833, lists the vessel, now of 130 tons & stated to be 32 thru 35 years of age, as owned & captained by J. Wiskins for service as a Topsham, Devon, coaster. An 1826 list of Sunderland registered ships lists the brig as owned & captained by J. Wiskins. In 1834 it would seem that the vessel, now of 131 tons, became registered at Newcastle & owned by 'Lishman' - thru 1838/39. The LR data for such years is cryptic indeed but I believe the 'listings' are re this vessel. From 1844/45 thru 1852/53, the 130/115 ton vessel is LR listed as built in 1790 (in error) & owned by 'Lishman' of North Shields. For service as a Shields coaster & with 'Lishman' serving as her captain thru 1845/46 & from 1845/46 'til 1852/53 T. Scott. The Lishman owner's name is clarified by the North of England Maritime Directory of 1848 which lists the vessel twice - as a Newcastle registered brig owned by C. Leishman & as a Shields registered brig owned by Christopher Lishman, both of North Shields. It seems likely that the vessel was lost or broken up in or about 1853. The vessel is not listed in Marwood's North of England Maritime Directory of 1854. Can you add anything, perhaps tell us what happened to her? Y
4 Vertumnus 260
John & Philip Laing
J. Poditch
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Total tonnage
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What were the official build numbers for 1798? Do please advise me if you know.
1799 (Just a start. Can you provide a list? Do please advise me if you have data. Corrections will surely be required in the data that follows.)
# Name Gross
Builder
Built for
Official No.
1 Achilles 199
T. Wake
Per Lloyd's Register of 1839/40, a 255 ton snow of the name, stated to have been built at Sunderland in 1799, foundered.
2 Albion 334
John & Philip Laing
John Hough & Co.
3 Diana 147
John & Philip Laing
Wilson
4 Elizabeth (a square) 105
later
97Possibly W. & E. Potts or G. Ratfield
The webmaster has checked Lloyd's Registers ('LR') of a handful of years in the early 1800s, & all of the years in the period of 1834 thru 1861/62 to find this vessel. One vessel that might 'fit' is listed in 1803 & 1805 but its identification is uncertain. What I can tell you is as follows. ON 2633 was registered at Sandwich, Kent, from 1848 thru 1860. On May 13, 1861, per line 1225 here, the 97 ton square was wrecked at Brantwik (where is it?) while en route from Danzic (now Gdańsk, Poland) to Sandwich with a cargo of timber. Crew of 6 - none lost. Then owned by Simon Nunn Bunton. Anything you can add?
2633
5 Leander 230
John & Philip Laing
Scaling & Laing
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Total tonnage
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What were the official build numbers for 1799? Do please advise me if you know.
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1782, 1783, 1784, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1799.
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