THE BURNING OF THE 'VOLTURNO' - PAGE 43
AWARDS GRANTED RE THE VOLTURNO DISASTER
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Each time I add more data to this site, I have to decide exactly where the new data is best to be placed. That decision is often not an easy one since the content of the pages often 'overlaps'. Such is surely true re this subject - the various awards that were issued, mainly to the rescue fleet, re their efforts in saving lives in October 1913.
The data that appears on this page is the contribution of Tony Jones, of North Wales, whose interest in the whole subject is quite extraordinary. Tony, we thank you!
Now each of the pages re the vessels of the rescue fleet, already contains data about the medals that were granted. My purpose with this page is not to duplicate that data, but present summary and descriptive text to supplement the data already on site.
Tony Jones advises me that to his knowledge medals were issued by 7 separate organisations. But it would seem that there were medals also issued by a German life saving society. And also medals were awarded by the French Government to the officers and crew of La Touraine. So I now list 9 organisations and awards as follows:
1) The Sea Gallantry Medal, in two varieties, one for UK nationals and the other re 'foreign service'.
2) The Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society that issued 'Marine' Medals.
3) The Life Saving Benevolent Association of New York Medals.
4) The United States Congress Kroonland Medals.
5) The Lloyds's Medal for Saving Life at Sea.
6) The Royal Humane Society Medal.
7) The Quiver Medal.
8) The German Medals.
9) The French Medals.An overall summary of the medals issued re the Volturno disaster.
A wonderful summary of all of the medals that were issued re the Volturno has been prepared by Bernard de Neumann. It covers medals listed above as items 1 through 7. And appears on this site at page 44, with Bernard's kind permission. I understand that Bernard is a member of the executive committee of the 'Gallantry Medallists' League', and personally runs the 'Gallantry Awards List', a discussion group to help descendents/relatives of gallantry award recipients from around the world find details of the particular award.
The Sea Gallantry Medal - issued by the British Board of Trade.
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This surely is the most prominent medal of all unless the recipient served aboard the Kroonland.
The Board of Trade issued 'Medals for Gallantry in Saving Life at Sea' for a great many years. Certainly from 1854 through 1921. The medals in fact, I learn were issued re British personnel, who as a result could add the letters 'SGM' after their names. And they were issued also to 'foreign service' recipients.
On each of the vessel pages, is, I believe, a list of Sea Gallantry medals awarded to members of that particular vessel. Those lists generally originated with Tony Jones, and I will not repeat the detail here. Bernard de Neumann has an extensive study re the SGM, available here.Images of more actual SGM medals are on pages 91 & 66. There is a superb example on page 80 also. The image at left is courtesy of Tony Jones.
And we now have another very fine image of a Sea Gallantry Medal (foreign service) on site page 71.
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I learn that the Sea Gallantry Medal was instituted in 1855 by Parliament under the terms of the Merchant Shipping Acts of 1854 & 1894. The 1854 Act made provision for monetary awards for life saving at sea but with the creation of this award that was no longer offered. It was originally issued by the Board of Trade (& later by the Ministry of Transport) as a table medal 58mm or about 2¼ inches in diameter & came in bronze, silver, or gold in two categories, for gallantry (where the rescuer's own life was risked) & for humanity (where the risk to life was minimal). In 1903, the award was changed in its format to a rather smaller medal for wear of 33mm in diameter (1.27 inches) suspended by a bright red ribbon with narrow white edges (as is seen in the image above). The medal depicts a family on a storm-tossed shoreline reviving a drowning sailor, the work, I understand, of artist Bernard Wyon.
Since none of the images on site show well that side of the medal well, I provide, at left above, a fine image of that face of an 1891 medal.
The reverse had an image of the current reigning monarch, of course - in this case Queen Victoria. The information above & the fine image at left above came from an e-Bay listing, re a medal which sold in mid Sep. 2005, for GBP 145.89 or approximately $256.75. I trust that it is acceptable to feature it all on this non-profit & informational site. I thank the vendor, accordingly, his e-Bay site is here. Do drop by! The medal was issued, I read, to a crewman of the S.S. Siberian, in respect of the Sep. 24, 1891 wreck of the schooner Little Wonder of Fowey, however the name of the recipient engraved on the rim had been long since removed. Details of the awards granted re that incident were provided to the vendor by another e-Bayer. But I added a name into that list & a little additional detail into the text above per the data on another part of this total site, specifically here.Note however that the fine medals shown on page 80 & 71 of this site, issued to seaman who were not British, has a very different image upon it. Presumably that was because it was issued to a 'foreign service' recipient.
Here is the announcement that appeared in the 'London Times' on Mar. 11, 1914 about the award of Sea Gallantry Medals etc. The article was all in one continuous column. I made it into two columns for ease of viewing on this page. We thank Bernard de Neumann for the item.
The Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society - Marine Medals.
What follows is a Report of the Society, at the time the Volturno awards were granted. An image of the front of an actual medal (bronze) is on page 91. The London Times reported the presentation on Dec. 4, 1913 of LSHS medals etc. to Captain Harnden & the crew of the Rappahannock (see site page 39) & on Dec. 11, 1913 to Captain Barr & the crew of Carmania (see site page 39). And there were surely more of such award ceremonies re other vessels of the rescue fleet.
And an image of both sides of such a medal is next, thanks to Bernard de Neumann. I have read that the medal was designed by William Wyon (1795-1851), chief engraver at the Royal Mint & from a family of well known medal engravers. We refer to Bernard Wyon earlier on this page; presumably he was another member of the Wyon family.
In Feb. 2004, a silver such medal awarded to W. McCarthy, a fireman on the S.S. Junin, for gallant service rendered on Aug. 5, 1924 at Antofagasta, Chile, was for sale via e-Bay. Not in any way related to the Volturno, of course. But my curiosity wondered what such a medal might be worth. It was bid to GBP 145.50 or approximately U.S. $275.60, with less than a day to go. But the sale, it would seem was then aborted. To be re-listed maybe? Was that a representative value? I just do not know.
The Life Saving Benevolent Association of New York - Medals.
What follows is a Report of the Society, at the time the awards were granted. The actual gold medal that was awarded to Max Spangenberg, Captain of the Grosser Kurfürst is visible on page 70. And an image of the bronze medal issued to boatswain Barker of Rappahannock, (seemingly called a 'pin') is on page 91. Please note that the number of survivors landed by the various vessels, as listed below, does not conform with the data I have listed on page 32. The biggest error would seem to be the number saved by Devonian where the lower Report text lists numbers which total 59.
But here I am happy to present a superb image of both sides of the bronze medal or pin, the image being of the medal awarded to Heinrich Schröder (or Schroder as they spelled it) of the Grosser Kurfürst. You can find data about Heinrich on site page 71.
The United States Congress - Kroonland Medals.
Elsewhere in these pages, I mentioned that a Dallas Library page, now long gone, stated that "the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled" recognised the rescue efforts of the Captain and crew of the Kroonland. They would appear to have specifically honoured Captain Paul H. Kreibohm, & issued him an 'American-made solid gold dial watch and chain', and one of four (or five) gold medals. It would seem that an additional 34 medals were approved for issue to Kroonland crew members. But were they issued? An image of one of the crew medals appears low on page 76.
Tony Jones advises me as follows re these awards:
"The Kroonland Medal was approved by Congress of the United States of America on 19th March 1914 on the recommendation of the Secretary of Commerce, for issue to the Officers and Crew of the s.s. “KROONLAND”, for rescue work on the occasion of the “VOLTURNO” disaster.
The medal is in Bronze, circular, 36mm in diameter, suspended from a three link double chain to a top bar bearing the word ‘BRAVERY’ with an oval wreath horizontally placed thereon. The chain is made up of five links, the centre link being more pronounced and proud.
The obverse has the figure of COLUMBIA in classical costume, she stands holding a palm branch in her right hand, her left arm is extended and in her left hand she holds a laurel wreath extended towards a burning steamer and an open boat in a stormy sea, this depiction itself within a further wreath; above:- S.S. VOLTURNO, below:- October 9 – 10 / 1913.
The reverse has the words THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES TO THE OFFICERS AND CREW OF THE S.S. KROONLAND (then there is a tablet for the engraving of the recipient’s name) FOR THE RESCUE OF SURVIVORS OF THE BURNING STEAMER VOLTURNO.
Forty KROONLAND medals were issued to the Master and Crew of the s.s. “KROONLAND.” (A list of the recipients is on page 76).
In addition to the KROONLAND MEDAL, the Master, Officers and Crew also received the SEA GALLANTRY MEDAL (FOREIGN SERVICES). (A list of the recipients of the SGM is also on page 76). The Master, also received a piece of plate.
Certain Officers and Crew may have received other medals and awards, there is no evidence of this. What is certain is that none of them received the LLOYD’S MEDAL FOR SAVING LIFE AT SEA, the LIVERPOOL SHIPWRECK & HUMANE SOCIETY MARINE MEDAL, the ROYAL HUMANE SOCIETY MEDAL or the QUIVER MEDAL."The Lloyd's Medal for Saving Life (at Sea) or possibly 'at Sea' - Medals.
I learn from Bernard de Neumann that Captain Francis J. D. Inch, Master of the Volturno received a Lloyd's Silver Medal for Saving Life (at Sea), and that both A. Hazlewood, Seaman of the Devonian and Edward J. Heighway (see page 35), Seaman of the Carmania received the Bronze equivalent. That data may not, however be complete. It is possible there were other recipients. And we have an image of a medal. Courtesy of Tony Jones.
The Royal Humane Society Medal
It would seem that there was only one recipient of this medal - Edward J. Heighway of the Carmania. What he did is set out with his photograph on the Walter Trentepohl page located at page 35 of this site.
It would seem that there was only one recipient of the Quiver 'Heroes Medal' - Captain Francis J. D. Inch of the Volturno. There is a separate page re The Quiver Award & the magazine of that name, available on page 51. And on that page is an image of a 'Quiver' Medal thanks to Tony Jones.
Thanks to Keith Mills, of Swansea, Wales, & his research at 'British Library Newspapers' in London, I learn that 'The Times', on Feb. 5, 1914, referred to the fact that 'Captain Francis Inch was presented with a Quiver medal by the Lord Mayor of London for bravery and devotion to duty during the burning of the S.S. Volturno in the mid-Atlantic'.
I learn that a German live saving society, granted a cash award of $2,000 to the lifeboat crews of Seydlitz & Grosser Kurfürst & granted gold & silver medals to the captains & officers of those & possibly other vessels also. As per the text at left which appeared in the Calgary Herald newspaper of Calgary, Alberta, Canada on November 14, 1913.
The above was for quite a while all that I knew about German medals. I think now that the name of that German life saving society was 'Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffsbrüchiger (DGzRS)', a very long German established lifesaving society indeed, dating from 1865. The name translates as 'German Society for the Rescue of the Shipwrecked'. Such data as I have about that Society can be seen here. Along with an image of a DGzRS medal. Can anybody provide any further details? I do not think I know, however, the name by which the medals are known.
Since the above was written, however, more data has emerged, and it would seem that there were two different sets of German medals issued re the Volturno. Seaman Heinrich Schröder was awarded medals re his actions in the Volturno disaster while a crew member of the Grosser Kurfürst. The medal I will next show you would seem to have been awarded by the German government rather than by a life-saving society. The image shows both sides of the actual Heinrich Schröder German medal, thanks to the photographic skills of Glenn Frazee, grandson of Heinrich Schröder, later Henry Schroeder. It is thought that the medal is 'The Prussian Medal of the Order of the Crown' and that the giant letters are 'WR' which would stand for Wilhelmus Rex (King Wilhelm or William in Latin) since the Kaiser at the time was Wilhelm (of Kaiser Bill fame). You can read about Heinrich at length on site page 71. And read the origin of that medal identification.
An e-mail message from Mr. W. von Dille in Nov. 2006, confirmed that the medal in fact is Prussian - The Order of the Crown medal. Thanks Mr. von Dille!
And I am now advised that the Medal is correctly '5th class' (which is actually the Medal of Merit).
The Medal Awards of the French Government
The following is all I know about these French Government medals. The text that appeared on Oct. 19th 1913, in the New York Times. Can anybody provide any further details? Maybe the names of all of the individual recipients & the name by which the medals are known. And an image of one of the medals would be a wonderful site addition.
HAVRE, Oct. 18. - Thirty-two officers and men of the crew of the transatlantic liner Touraine, who took part in the rescue of the passengers of the Volturno, were decorated with medals to-day by the French Government before the departure of the vessel for New York.
A. de Monzie, Under Secretary of State for the Mercantile Marine, went on board the liner and in the name of the Government bestowed gold medals of the first class on Second Capt. Rousselet and Lieuts. Izenic, Le Baron, and Royer, and Mate Coutre. Gold medals of the second class or silver medals were presented to twenty-seven other petty officers, seamen and stokers.This page will, hopefully, track data about the various awards granted re the Volturno disaster. If any visitor can clarify (or correct) or provide more information about any of these matters, I would truly welcome their help.
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